Effectiveness of a Rehabilitation Program in Improving Achilles Tendon Response and Treating its Shortening in Cerebral Palsy Patients

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 University of Sadat City

2 Sport Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Sadat City

Abstract

The research explores the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program in treating Achilles tendon shortening in children with cerebral palsy. It addresses the need for tailored rehabilitation exercises to improve the neural response and physical capabilities of affected individuals, focusing on enhancing muscle strength, balance, and functional abilities. The study employed an experimental method, targeting a sample of seven children aged 8-12 years, selected from a sports medicine unit. Participants underwent a six-month rehabilitation program divided into three phases, each involving progressive exercises designed to strengthen the ankle joint and improve balance. Data collection tools included dynamometers, balance measurement devices, and detailed observation. Results highlighted significant improvements in muscle strength and balance, demonstrating a positive impact on the affected limb's functionality. Specifically, dorsiflexion and plantarflexion resistance improved by 9.64% and 7.50%, respectively, while balance showed a marked increase of 51.11%. These outcomes were attributed to the program's gradual intensity progression and its focus on muscle and ligament reinforcement. The research concludes that a scientifically designed rehabilitation program can restore near-normal functionality in cerebral palsy patients' affected limbs. Recommendations emphasize the importance of individualized programs, attention to unaffected limbs, and integrating preventive measures to enhance overall physical strength and biomechanics. Future studies should explore broader applications of such programs in rehabilitative care.

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